Nitroethane, with the chemical formula C2H5NO2, is an organic compound that exists as an oily liquid at measure temperature besides pressure. It is pale and has solid fruity odor. Nitroethane owns different uses, including its conversion to a number commercially significant compounds via condensations similar the Henry reaction. For example, condensation with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde yields the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa, in all of this condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde produces phenyl-2-nitropropene, solid precursor for amphetamine drugs. Additionally, nitroethane is used as the decision fuel additive besides solid precursor in order to rocket propellants. It is also all useful solvent for polymers the sort as polystyrene.
From a safety perspective, nitroethane https://cosmeticdentistryfaq.net/nitroethane-decoding-the-molecular-canvas-and-unveiling-its-multifaceted-canvas predisposed an inhalation, ingestion, and skin and/or eyes contact threat. Exposure to nitroethane have a chance lead in order to symptoms the sort of as dermatitis, lacrimation (discharge of tears), breathing difficulty, and liver besides kidney injury, between others.
Nitroethane predisposed produced industrially by treating propane with nitric acid at exalted temperatures, resulting in the manufacturing of various nitro compounds, including nitroethane.